Search results for "net ecosystem exchange"

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Partitioning net carbon dioxide fluxes into photosynthesis and respiration using neural networks

2020

Abstract The eddy covariance (EC) technique is used to measure the net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of CO2 between ecosystems and the atmosphere, offering a unique opportunity to study ecosystem responses to climate change. NEE is the difference between the total CO2 release due to all respiration processes (RECO), and the gross carbon uptake by photosynthesis (GPP). These two gross CO2 fluxes are derived from EC measurements by applying partitioning methods that rely on physiologically based functional relationships with a limited number of environmental drivers. However, the partitioning methods applied in the global FLUXNET network of EC observations do not account for the multiple co‐acting…

0106 biological sciencesecosystem respiration010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesnet ecosystem exchangeneural networkEddy covarianceClimate changeAtmospheric sciencesPhotosynthesis01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCarbon CycleAtmosphereFlux (metallurgy)FluxNetRespirationeddy covarianceEnvironmental ChemistryEcosystemPrimary Research ArticlePhotosynthesisEcosystem0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceGlobal and Planetary ChangeEcologycarbon dioxide fluxes partitioningRespirationgross primary production (GPP)Carbon DioxideBiological Sciences15. Life on landgross primary productionmachine learning13. Climate action[SDE]Environmental SciencesEnvironmental scienceNeural Networks ComputerSeasonsecosystem respiration (RECO)Environmental Sciences010606 plant biology & botanyGlobal Change Biology
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Annual and monthly carbon balance in an intensively managed Mediterranean olive orchard

2013

At present, research activities on the role of orchard systems in sequestering atmospheric CO2 remain scarce. This paper aimed to contribute to assessing the carbon balance of a Mediterranean olive (Olea europea) orchard. The net ecosystem exchange, the ecosystem respiration and the gross primary production were computed for two consecutive years through eddy covariance, and the different biomass accumulation terms were also inferred in the same period through an inventorial method. The net carbon exchange ranged from 13. 45 t(C) ha-1 year-1 to 11. 60 t(C) ha-1 year-1. Very similar values [12. 2 and 11. 5 t(C) ha-1 year-1] were found with the direct carbon accumulation inventory. The intens…

Mediterranean climateBiomass (ecology)carbon balance eddy covariance net ecosystem exchange Olea europaea olive orchardPhysiologyAgroforestryEddy covariancePrimary productionCarbon sinkPlant ScienceSettore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale E Coltivazioni ArboreeAgronomyEnvironmental scienceEcosystemEcosystem respirationOrchardPhotosynthetica
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